Free tools · Claim tree
Every claim of this patent, as a tree.
Enter a US patent number below for its claim tree: each independent claim at the top level, each dependent claim nested under the claim it refers to, and for every dependent only the limitation it adds.
By patent number
One number, any format. Pick what you want to know about it, or ask for everything.
Free. Five lookups a day per visitor; fifteen with an email. The examiner's search log is read by a paid transcription, so it is limited to three new patents a day per visitor and twenty for everyone. A patent already read is always free and never counts. Resets at midnight UTC.
Every answer shown here, by email, with a link back. Also lifts your limit to fifteen lookups a day.
Deadline calculators
Dates in, dates out. The IPR one-year bar, the PTAB milestones, a contest's close in your own zone, the PCT national phase and the EP opposition window.
Date the complaint was served (35 U.S.C. §315(b)).
Date the IPR petition was filed.
The close as posted, Eastern Time.
Earliest priority date. 30 months for most offices; 31 for the EP and some others.
Date the mention of the EP grant was published. An opposition is due 9 months later (Art. 99 EPC).
Statutory and rule-based intervals, counted in calendar days; the PTAB lines are the usual milestones, and the Board's own scheduling order governs. Not legal advice. Feeds the invalidity search.
WO / PCT report reader
A WO number in; out: the international search report's citations with their X, Y and A categories and the claims each was aimed at, the earliest priority, the national-phase dates, and whether the US national phase has been entered.
International search report · EPO record
- X
- Y
- A
X: relevant alone. Y: relevant combined with another. A: background. Only the searching authority's own citations are listed, not the applicant's. National-phase limits vary by office; check the WIPO PCT time-limits table for the one you need.
Wayback date-prover
A URL in; out: the earliest archived capture of the page and its link, as a citable line for dating a manual, a datasheet or a product page. A capture proves the page existed by that date; it says nothing about when it was first published. Feeds the non-patent literature sweep.
From the Wayback Machine
About this tool
The tree shows at a glance how many separate inventions the patent claims and how deep the fallback positions go. A dependent claim that adds a narrow, specific feature is often the one that survives a challenge, so it is the one a search has to reach.
Questions
- If the independent claim is invalid, are the dependents?
- No. Each claim stands on its own. A dependent claim includes everything in its parent plus its own limitation, so art that defeats the parent may not reach it.
- What is a multiple dependent claim?
- A claim that refers to more than one earlier claim in the alternative ('as in claim 1 or 2'). US practice allows them with an extra fee; they are rare in US patents.